Parasha Bamidbar
Numbers 1:1-4:20

By: Dani'el Rendelman

 

 
 
Do you know who is the leading exporter of flowers to the continent of Europe?  What country sends more plant-life to Europe than any other?
 
The answer is NOT America, Kenya, Russia, or anywhere in Africa.  The answer is Yisra’el.
 
This year, according to the International Flower Festival, over 1.5 billion flowers were shipped to Europe from the tiny nation of Yisra’el.  What is amazing about this is that two-thirds of the Land of Yisra’el is nothing but desert.  Even more amazing perhaps is that most of this shrubbery sent all over the world was grown in the Negev Desert.  From the steamy southern Negev Desert, Europe receives most of its flowers!  The prophet Yesha’yahu spoke of this time when “the wilderness and the solitary place will be glad for them, and the desert will bloom as a rose,” Yesha’yahu (Isaiah) 35:1.  As the Yisraelite people are reunited, the Yisraelite Land rejoices and produces abundance.  Who would have thought that such greatness could come from a desert?
 
Another great “plant” also comes from the desert – the Torah.  “And Elohim spoke to Moshe in the desert of Sinai,” Bamidbar (Numbers) 1:1.  From the sunny land of sand came forth Torah.  It wasn’t in the land of Mitzrayim (Egypt) that Torah was given.  It was in the land of desperation, in the land of the desert that Yahweh gave His divine will.  In the midst of the desert a flower bloomed for the teachings of Torah are a “tree of life to them that lay hold upon her: and happy is every one that retaineth her,” Mishlei (Proverbs) 3:18.  Who would have thought that such greatness could come from a desert?  Selah. 
 
The English word “desert” is a translation of the Hebrew term “midbar.”  Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance defines midbar as “in the sense of driving; a pasture (that is, open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication a desert; also speech (including its organs): -desert, south, speech, wilderness.”  Midbar comes from the root word “dabar” which means to “say, speak, be spokesman, subdue, talk, teach, tell.”  Learning from the root word “dabar,” to speak, and the word “Bamidbar,” in the wilderness, quickly shows that the Torah was spoken in the wilderness or desert!  This lesson can be learned just from understanding the Hebrew word "bamidbar" or reading Numbers 1:1.
 
“Bamidbar” or “in the desert” is the name of the current Torah sidrah.  It is also the Hebrew name of the current scroll of reading.  "Numbers" is an English moniker derived from the Greek Septuagint and counting of Yisra'el that takes place in the book.  Anyway, our short reading this week recounts the counting of the Hebrew males of military age, the arrangement of each tribe around the mishkan, and the honor and census of the Lewites.  It was also in this parasha and in the midbar that the tree of life was given.  “Why was the Torah given in the desert?  To teach us that if a person does not surrender himself to it like the desert; he cannot merit the words of Torah.  And to teach us that just as the desert is endless, so is the Torah without end,” says one Rabbi.
 
The desert is a place of desolation.  Throughout the Bible the dangers of the midbar are mentioned.  Hunger, thirst, wild animals and enemies lead to the midbar being described as wilderness, as “land of deserts and of pits, a land of drought, and of the shadow of death, a land that no man passed through, and where no man dwelt,” Yermi’yahu (Jeremiah) 2:6.  Yahweh took Yisra’el through these dangers to teach them some lessons.  Bnai Yisra’el had to learn to trust Abba, to obey His mitzvot, and depend totally upon Him.  “For Yahweh’s portion is his people; Ya’acov is the lot of his inheritance.   He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness; he led him about, he instructed him, he kept him as the apple of his eye.  As an eagle stirreth up her nest, fluttereth over her young, spreadeth abroad her wings, taketh them, beareth them on her wings: So Yahweh alone did lead him, and there was no strange god with him,” Devarim (Deuteronomy) 32:9-11.  It seems that the midbar, the desert, is some type of training arena for the Almighty where He prepares them for The Promised Land.  Wasn’t Moshe too found in the desert?  Did not Yahshua spend time in the desert before His ministry began? 
 
Mikveh in the Desert 
“The Midrash says that the Torah was given in three stages: through fire, through water and in the desert.  These three stages are symbolic and they teach us how one merits Torah.  Fire: the fiery arousal of longing for their father in Heaven that burns in the heart of every Hebrew; water: moderation, contemplation and clarity of thought, to think in the ways of Torah, in the right spirit and mind; desert: doing without all the pleasures and desires of this world that hinder the person in reaching perfection,” wrote Shem MiShmuel.
 
This three-stage giving of the Torah mirrors the Biblical precepts of mikvah (baptism).  Remember that when you look at something in the mirror that you see the exact opposite, so this list is opposite of fire, water desert:
  • Mikvah in the Desert: this is the baptism that shows a persons teshuvah from sin and return to Yahweh.  A person is immersed in water but is coming out of the desert.  “In those days came Yochannan the Immerser, preaching in the wilderness of Judea, And saying, repent ye: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand,” Mattitiyahu 3:1-2.
  • Mikvah in the Water: this is the baptism of the Ruach HaKodesh that endows the believer with power from Yahweh.  Yochannan said in Mark 1:8, “I indeed have baptized you with water: but he shall baptize you with the Ruach HaKodesh.”
  • Mikvah in the Fire: this is the baptism of purification and cleansing through trials and tests.  “Yochannan answered them all, “I baptize you with water. But one more powerful than I will come, the thongs of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire,” Luke 3:16.
 
During the first Shavuot, which took place in the desert, the Yisraelites were to wash their clothes, prepare their lives, and abstain from defilement until the baptism came.  Mount Sinai was covered with smoke, because Yahweh descended on it in fire. The smoke billowed up from it like smoke from a furnace, the whole mountain trembled violently, and the sound of the trumpet grew louder and louder. Then Moshe spoke and the voice of Elohim answered him,” Shemot (Exodus) 18:17-19.  Compare this to a later Shavuot and a later mikvah found in Acts 2 for some enlightenment. 
 
“Fire, water, and desert – by these we established our commitment to the Torah.  The first Hebrew, Avraham, was cast into a fiery furnace for his loyalty to the way of Elohim.  And lest one say that this was an extraordinary act by an extraordinary individual, at the shores of the Red Sea an entire people plunged into the ocean’s waters when the Divine command to “Move forward!” issued forth.  And lest one say that this was spur-of-the-moment heroism, for forty years the people of Yisra’el followed Elohim through the barren, hostile desert, trusting in Him to provide for them and protect them.  As the prophet Yermi’yahu declaims, “I remember the kindness of your youth, your bridal love, your following after me in the desert in unsowed land,” said Rabbi Meir Shapira of Lublin.
 
It is no surprise that throughout Jewish writings that the galut (Diaspora or exile) is compared to the wilderness.  As the galut comes to an end the wilderness blooms and prepares for mikvah, “water will gush forth in the wilderness and streams in the desert,” Yesha’yahu 35:6.  Flowers are blooming in Yisra’el in record numbers.  The twelve tribes are slowly coming back together.  Mikvah into the truth is taking place worldwide as the Torah is being proclaimed.  Who would have thought that such greatness could come from a desert?
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