Freedom of Shavuot

By Brother Rabbi Dani’el Rendelman
Emet Ministries
ravemet@comcast.net

MEMBER OF BNAI YAHSHUA SYNAGOGUES WORLDWIDE

On July 4, 1884 the people of France presented to the United States an amazing gift. This award would come to symbolize freedom and democracy to the all the world. In the waters of the New York Harbor, the Statue of Liberty stands tall, shining its light as a beacon of hope for those in search of independence. The statue was originally named, “Liberty Enlightening the World.” This name accurately describes America’s purpose as 'the land of the free and the home of the brave', where opportunity is given freely to everyone who comes to the land.

In a similar fashion, the Creator has given to us His own symbol of freedom – His Word and His Will, as revealed in the first five books of the Bible. These writings are called the “Torah” in the ancient Hebrew language. However, Torah is often mistakenly referred to as “the Law” in English Bibles. The Torah is not some legalistic list of observances that should be followed to ‘earn’ salvation. On the contrary, the Torah is the Almighty’s instructions for living. The Torah describes how man should raise a family, approach the Holy One, and live a life that has meaning and abundance. Infact, it is the Torah that is quoted over 110 times in the New Testament. (The New Testament never quotes itself!) The truth is, that the Torah is the Bible the Savior used, and the foundation of our faith. The Torah is YHWH’s “Statutes of Liberty.” (YHWH is the ancient Hebrew name of our Maker, used over 8,000 times throughout the scriptures. This name is often replaced with the capitalized “LORD” or “GOD” throughout English Bibles. To learn how the great “I AM” gave His name for His people to use, read Exodus Chapter 3.)

Shine

Like the torch held by Lady Liberty, we were created to shine the Light of Torah in the darkness. And, the Torah, similar to the gift from France, expresses our purpose and guides us to our divine destiny of shining the Light of freedom to the world. “I YHWH have called you in righteousness; I will take hold of your hand. I will keep you and will make you to be a covenant for the people and a light for the Nations, to open eyes that are blind, to free captives from prison and to release from the dungeon those who sit in darkness. "I am YHWH; that is my name! I will not give my glory to another or my praise to idols. See, the former things have taken place, and new things I declare; before they spring into being I announce them to you,” -- Isaiah / Yesha’yahu 42:6-9.

As with any gift, the Torah was given freely. The Sages of Judaism teach that “the living oracles of the Torah would be given in many tongues or languages, and that all 70 known nations at the time of the exodus would and could receive the grace that Israel was receiving at Sinai. It was Yahweh’s purpose to deliver His Word in tongues, so that all known nations could and should walk in the light of Torah, as 'a lamp to their feet, and a light to their path' (Tehillim / Psalms 119: 105). The idea and concept that Yahweh split His voice in 70 tongues, is a Hebraic concept based on both tradition and Torah. His split His voice in order to signify that Torah was for all nations of the earth, not just for the people today known as the Jews or Jewish-Israel. To signify this desire, He split His voice in a supernatural manifestation in 70 differing ways, so that all nations would have an inward desire to hear, walk, and receive the truths of Torah. In due course, they all would receive the exact same chesed/grace that Israel, His son was receiving in person on Sinai, through the nation of Israel. When Yahweh birthed the ecclesia at Sinai circa 1500 BCE, He supernaturally ordained the thunderings, so as to signify that the sound of the Torah was to encompass the globe, and not be limited to that one particular place, time or nation. Israel’s task was to take that same Torah to the nations that had previously rejected Torah, when Yahweh came personally knocking on their door,” wrote Rabbi Moshe Koniuchowsky.

It was the nation, the people of Yisra’el that accepted the gift of the Torah. This newborn nation received their national constitution on a special day at Mount Sinai. From that moment on, we who associate with the faith of the Bible have bound ourselves to that gift. And, in Leviticus 23, we have even been called to celebrate the giving of Torah every year at this time. Like an Independence Day, YHWH has given us “Shavuot,” as a day to rejoice in our freedom. Shavuot is Hebrew for the “Feast of Weeks” and is often referred to as “Pentecost.” This set apart day is often called “Matan Ha Torah” or the time of the giving of the Torah.

It’s all about freedom

Shavuot is a special time to celebrate the giving of our freedom and the liberation of our lives. It is specifically when the 10 commandments were given to the world. Though some religious institutions teach that the Torah is full of legalism and bondage, the Torah is all about freedom. It is not some Law that binds us down. Rather, the New Testament calls the Torah the “perfect law of liberty!” “The man who looks intently into the perfect law that gives freedom, and continues to do this, not forgetting what he has heard, but doing it, he will be blessed in what he does,” -- Ya’acov / James 1: 25. It is for freedom that Messiah has set us free. “You have been set free from sin and have become slaves to righteousness,” -- Romim / Romans 6: 18. King David prayed, “So shall I keep Your Torah continually le-olam-va-ed (forever). And I will walk in liberty for I seek Your precepts,” -- Tehillim / Psalm 119: 44-45. To say that the Torah is bondage is to say that the Declaration of Independence traps people into slavery! It just isn’t so.

Let’s examine the events surround the giving of Torah and use this understanding to celebrate the feast of Shavuot. As we study how our lives should reflect His Light, we will see exactly how YHWH is rebuilding or fixing the world through His statute’s of liberty.

The purpose of Freedom

One purpose of the Torah’s is to bring about Tikkun or “fixing.” This Hebrew idea of Tikkun literally means “rectification, change, or restoration.” Through the teachings and instructions of the Torah we can Tikkun, or fix, our world to be as it was first created to be. By faithfully obeying the precepts and principles of Torah we can tikkun our lives. Remember that mankind was created within the boundaries of a perfect relationship with the Creator. However, because of the fall, sin entered the world, and broke our fellowship with YHWH. The Torah is an antidote to our sinful desires. “My children I have created the evil impulse, and I have created the Torah as an antidote to it. If you occupy yourselves with the Torah you will not be delivered to the power of the yetzer hara (flesh),” says the Talmud. It is through Messiah’s life that we can experience true tikkun. Indeed, the Living Torah, the Messiah, is the full remedy for our sin. And with the giving of Torah during Shavuot, YHWH was allowing Yisra’el to do tikkun. He was giving this newborn nation a chance to erase the sins of their past. Through the spoken words of Torah, the Almighty was restoring Creation for His people and giving them a fresh start.

Passover and Shavuot are connected

It all started at Pesach, or Passover, when YHWH called Yisra’el out of the bondage of Egyptian slavery. The people witnessed devastating plagues, including one final act of judgment. Finally, Pharaoh released the Hebrew people to travel to their own Land for worship. The slaves were freed after they smeared the blood of a Lamb upon their doorposts and were passed over by the death angel. This day of judgment is remembered each year with the feast of Passover. And from that day forward, the Hebrew nation was to count fifty days to the time of the wheat harvest, (Vayikra / Leviticus 23: 15,16). This is called the counting of the Omer. This counting was to build daily, instead of counting down, the Hebrew were to add to their number daily. The number of days and the anticipation of their hearts were to grow. Finally, the count would culminate with the festive day of Shavuot. On that first Shavuot, fifty days after Yisra’el was released from Egypt, YHWH freely gave His Torah.

The number is 50 is important to consider as we look at Shavuot. This number symbolizes freedom, as every fiftieth year would be set apart as a yovel or “jubilee” year. Torah teaches that the yovel year is a time of getting a new start. During this year of rejoicing, all debts are forgiven and land is returned to the original owners. For those who are granted a yovel, life begins again. (You can read more about this in Vayikra / Leviticus 25.)

Well, Shavuot, which is fifty days after Passover, is a type of jubilee, or new beginning. As Pesach celebrated the release from bondage to Pharaoh, Shavuot celebrates being set free from the bondage of sin and self. Passover and Shavuot are more closely connected than any other Biblical holy days because of their emphasis on Freedom, or “cherut” in Hebrew. The Torah was given for freedom. And at the first Shavuot, some amazing things occurred.

“And YHWH said to Moshe, Go to the people, and set them apart today and tomorrow, and let them wash their clothes, And be ready by the third day: for on the third day YHWH will come down in the sight of all the people upon Har Sinai. And you shall set borders for the people all around, saying, Be careful, that you go not up into the mount, or touch the border of it: whoever touches the mount shall be surely put to death: There shall not a hand touch it, but he shall surely be stoned, or shot through; whether it be beast, or man, it shall not live: when the shofar sounds long, they shall come near the mountain. And Moshe went down from the mount to the people, and set-apart the people; and they washed their clothes. And he said to the people, Be ready for the third day: approach not your wives in intimacy. And it came to pass on the third day in the morning, that there was thunder and lightning, and a thick cloud upon the mount, and the voice of the shofar exceedingly loud; so that all the people that were in the camp trembled. And Moshe brought forth the people out of the camp to meet with Elohim; and they stood at the foot of the mountain. And Har Senai was altogether in smoke, because YHWH descended upon it in fire: and the smoke of it ascended as the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mount shook greatly. And when the voice of the shofar sounded long, and became louder and louder, Moshe spoke, and Elohim answered him by a voice. And YHWH came down upon Har Senai, on the top of the mount: and YHWH called Moshe up to the top of the mount; and Moshe went up,” -- Shemot / Exodus 19:

From information to application

It is easy to just read about the first Shavuot and chalk up these happenings as events of our past. Yet we can apply these events to our life and experience the true meaning of Shavuot. Here are a few ideas:

* Yisra’el was to prepare themselves and not approach the Holy without first being ready. They were to wash their clothes. “And I said to him, Sir, you know. And he said to me, These are those who came out of the Great Tribulation, and have washed their robes, and made them white in the dahm (blood) of the Lamb,” – Gilyahna / Revelation 7: 14.

* YHWH was coming down and the people were to go up. When YHWH comes down powerful things happen and YHWH imparts part of Himself to His people. “And YHWH came down in a cloud, and spoke to him, and took of the Ruach that was upon him, and gave it to the seventy zechanim: and it came to pass, that, when the Ruach rested upon them, they prophesied, and did not cease,” -- Bamidbar / Numbers 11: 25.

* YHWH told Yisra’el to put limits around the mountain. He wanted them to be careful not to sin. In essence YHWH instructed Yisra’el to put fences around the Torah giving, and therefore the Torah. These fences or limits would set boundaries and aide to greater intimacy. Those who violated the fence were to be killed. When we put fences around, or guard, our Torah keeping we must be careful that these fences keep us away from sin and NOT away from YHWH and the truest meaning of the mitzvot (commandment.) Woe to them that do not guard their walk with fences of caution. “He that breaks down a hedge (or fence), a serpent shall bite him,” -- Koheleth / Ecclesiastes 10: 8.

* Death would come to those who approached YHWH without proper cleansing or approach Him at the improper time. The condemned person was to be stoned to death and not touched. This sinful person was unclean and therefore the Hebrews were to not even touch him and risk contaminating the entire camp. We must back away from unclean people and practices. “Therefore come out from among them, and be kadosh, says the Master YHWH, and touch not the unclean things; and I will receive you,” Qorintyah Bet / 2 Corinthians / 6: 17.

* The people were to abstain from relations. They were not to even approach their spouse for intimacy. YHWH wanted His bride for Himself. During days of worship we should be focused upon YHWH and not upon ourselves. “The woman also who lies with a man having semen of emission, they shall both bathe themselves in mayim, and be unclean until the evening,” -- Vayikra / Leviticus 15: 18. During the set apart days, Intimacy with YHWH alone is of great importance.

The Wedding at Sinai

The Rabbis teach us that Shavuot is very much like a Hebrew wedding. Consider that the purpose of a wedding is for the bride and groom to unite. “Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh,” -- Beresheet / Genesis 2: 22. Unity between the bride and groom is the reason for the wedding ceremony. Unity between Yisra’el and YHWH is the reason for the Torah being given at Shavuot. “One of the most beautiful images of Shavuot is that of a the marriage between YHWH (the groom) and Yisra’el (the bride). In Exodus 19, when YHWH by the leading of Moshe brought the children of Yisra’el to Mount Sinai, YHWH was making a marriage contract, a Ketubah, with Yisra’el. In Exodus 19: 8, Yisra’el accepts YHWH’s marriage proposal,” wrote Edward Chumney.

It was at the first Shavuot that Yisra’el was wed, or betrothed to YHWH. And, through faithful recommitment, each year at this time, we can literally renew our wedding vows to YHWH. At Shavuot we can pledge our lives to the Almighty and accept His marriage/unity proposal. Again, the issue of Shavuot is freedom through closeness and unity with the Creator. Will we unite with Him as His bride? Or, will we make the same mistakes our ancestors did and be unfaithful to our groom?

Spiritual Adultery

At the first Shavuot, Moshe ascended the mountain to receive the Torah for the nation. While Moshe was with YHWH, the Hebrew people became anxious and disgruntled. They were tired of waiting on Moshe. So, they cheated on their husband. “And when the people saw that Moshe delayed to come down out of the mount, the people gathered themselves together to Aharon, and said to him, Get up, make us Elohim (gods), that shall go before us; for as for this Moshe, the man that brought us up out of the land of Mitzrayim, we do not know what has become of him. And Aharon said to them, Break off the golden earrings, which are in the ears of your wives, of your sons, and of your daughters, and bring them to me…after he had made it a golden calf: and they said, These be your elohim, O Yisrael, which brought you up out of the land of Mitzrayim. And they rose up early in the morning, and offered burnt offerings, and brought shalom offerings; and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play. And YHWH said to Moshe, Go, get yourself down; for your people, which you brought out of the land of Mitzrayim, have corrupted themselves: They have turned aside quickly out of the halakha (way to walk) which I commanded them: they have made themselves a molded calf, and have worshipped it, and have sacrificed to it, and said, These be your elohim, O Yisrael, which have brought you up out of the land of Mitzrayim,” Exodus / Shemot 32:1-9, Restoration Scriptures Version.

Redeemed!

The Hebrew nation broke their wedding vows by giving themselves over to their sinful desires. They forsook the way to walk and gave in to idolatry and spiritual adultery. They failed. Because of their sin, on that day, the Lewites (Levites) slaughtered 3000 people who were guilty of going after other Elohim. A few thousand years later, on another Shavuot, those 3,000 Hebrews that died were redeemed. Through the power of a new beginning; the power of yovel, redemption came fifty days after Yahshua HaMoshiach was crucified.

“And when the moed (feast) of Shavuot was fully counted by the omer, they were all with one accord in one place. And suddenly there came a sound from the Shamayim (heavens) as of a groaning Ruach, and it filled all the Bayit (Temple/House) where they were sitting. And there appeared to them divided tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them. And they were all filled with the Ruach HaKodesh, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Ruach HaKodesh gave them the utterance…Then Kepha (Peter) said to them, Teshuvah (repent and turn), and be immersed every one of you in the Name of the Master-Yah Yahshua ha Moshiach (Messiah) for the forgiveness of sins, and you shall receive the gift of the Ruach HaKodesh. For the promise is to you, and to your children, and to all that are far off, …Then they that gladly received his word were immersed: and the same day there were added to them about three thousand beings,” -- Acts / Maaseh Shlichim 2:1-4,38,39, 41.

That year, just after Messiah’s death, the first believers began to count the Omer to fifty. Each day they counted up. Each day they waited and wondered about what would take place. They had no idea what would happen when they finished their counting. They were just told “to go and wait.” Yet, fifty days after the Passover Lamb Yahshua was killed, the gift of the Ruach HaKodesh was given. With the giving of the Ruach HaKodesh at Shavuot, the Hebrews experienced the true freedom of Messiah. Now, we have that same opportunity this year, and every year at this time. As we follow the example of Exodus 19, we can tap into the power of Matan HaTorah. We can experience the freedom of Shavuot and do tikkun. Through accepting anew the Torah we can in essence rebuild the world and start over. Yet, we shouldn’t fall into the sins of the Hebrews at Sinai. We must prepare ourselves, purify ourselves, and be faithful to our groom

Prepare for the Wedding Day

Just as we would not attend our wedding in dirty clothes or soiled garments, we must prepare for Shavuot. As we build up to the Giving of Torah during the counting of the Omer, we can prepare our lives and search our thoughts, hearts, and actions for anything that is not pleasing to YHWH. Perhaps we can do mikvah (immersion) as an outward symbol of inwardly changing to become more like YHWH. Like Moshe, we should ascend the Mountain, through prayer or study. And please notice that YHWH did not just come down to Yisra’el at Sinai. Moshe went up and then YHWH came down. Through prayer and works of tzedekah (righteousness) we can soar in heavenly places. As we seek Him, He will make Himself known to us.

We need to also receive the Torah. The Sages say that Shavuot is Matan HaTorah, the time of the “giving of the Torah.” However, everyday – TODAY and TOMORROW – are days to receive the Torah. This isn’t just intellectual knowledge of receiving a book, but receiving a way of life that will mold us to be more like YHWH. Maybe out of all the commandments and principles in the Scriptures, we could choose one or two and really commit to keep them more fully. “We should not view Shavuot as a one time event, rather, every person must feel as though he entered into a covenant with YHWH. (Deuteronomy 5:1-3) Every generation must know that the Ten Commandments were spoken to them directly, no less than to earlier generations. To celebrate the anniversary as a single moment in our history would diminish its importance. YHWH desires that we see this event as something that needs to be re-lived, more than commemorated,” wrote Rinah Shalom.

A Deeper Study

Let’s start our Shavuot preparations by studying the Ten Commandments a little deeper. Yes, yes, the Ten Commandments are so simple that children can memorize them. However, within the Ten Words is the divine will of YHWH. Below is a fascinating look at how YHWH was rebuilding the world when He gave Yisra’el the Ten Words. As we understand these mitzvot (commandments) more clearly and apply this knowledge to our lives, we too can rebuild our lives. And what better time to start tikkun than at Shavuot? Through the freedom of Torah we can do tikkun that will change us and change the people around us. We can take this freedom and minister it to those in need. The gift of liberty and freedom has been given to our nation, Yisra’el. Let’s accept His statutes of liberty, and use this gift to establish “one nation under YHWH, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.”

The following is a translation of a Chasidic discourse by Rabbi J.I. Schneersohn, edited by Moshe Miller and Rabbi Dani’el Rendelman. Use this short study to further your understanding of this special time.

The Zohar says, "The world was created by means of ten utterances." The following section explains the connection between the asarah ma’amorot [Ten Utterances of Creation] in Genesis and the aseret hadibrot [Ten Commandments] in Exodus 20.

Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai taught: kaf asarah asarah -- (“Each incense bowl weighed ten sanctuary shekels” -- literally,) each bowl ten ten. Why (the doubled words) “ten ten?” Once, to allude to the work of creation, and once to allude to the Torah. There are ten utterances in the creation of the world, and (corresponding to them) ten utterances in the Torah (the Ten Commandments). What does this tell us? That the world was created for the sake of Torah, and as long as the Hebrew people occupy themselves with Torah, the world will continue to exist. But if the Hebrew people abandon Torah, the verse declares, “If not for My Covenant (the Torah), I would not have set day and night, and the bounds of heaven and earth.”

The Zohar now explains how the ten utterances parallel the Ten Commandments.
The 1st (commandment, instructing us to have faith in Elohim) states: "I am the YHWH your Elohim..." Regarding creation, the verse states: “There shall be light, and there was light.”5
From the verse “YHWH is my light and salvation, whom shall I fear?” we learn that faith in the Holy One, blessed be He, is also called “light.” (Hence, light and faith in Elohim, the first commandment, correspond.)

The 2nd states: “You shall have no other gods before Me,” and (the second utterance) states: “There shall be a firmament between the waters, and it shall divide between water and water.”

“There shall be a firmament,” refers to the Hebrew people who are part of YHWH Above, for they are attached to that plane which is called Shamayim (Heaven, or firmament). “Between the waters,” -- among the words of Torah (which is called water, as our Sages explain) “And it (the Hebrew people) shall divide between water and water” -- between Elohim, who is called “the Source of Living Water” and false deities which are called “broken wells” containing bitter, putrid and stagnant water. (Thus, the division between water and water is dependent on the Yisraelite people learning the Torah.)

The 3rd states: “Do not take the name of YHWH in vain,” and (the third utterance) states: “The waters below the firmament shall be gathered into one place..” Do not cause a separation in the unity of the waters (referring to the Shekinah -- the indwelling Divine Presence) by uttering a false oath.

The 4th states: “Remember the Sabbath to keep it holy,” and (the fourth utterance) states, “The earth shall sprout vegetation..” When does the earth become fertile and become covered with vegetation? On the Sabbath, when the bride (the Sabbath) unites with the King (YHWH). This brings forth vegetation and blessing for the world. (Every weekday is provided its food by virtue of the blessing it receives from the Sabbath, just as the manna, which came down only during the week, was by virtue of the Sabbath.)

The 5th states: “Honor your father and mother,” and (the fifth utterance) states, “There shall be luminaries in the sky ...” This means that the luminaries are your father and mother -- the sun is your father, and the moon your mother, alluding to the Holy One, blessed be He, your father, as the verse states. “For the sun and its sheath are Elohim.” (The verse makes an association between YHWH — who is the ultimate source of all “light” in the sense of Divine revelation -- and the sun, the source of physical light.) And the moon refers to Knesset Yisrael (the collective soul of the Hebrew people), as the verse states (regarding Israel), “Your moon shall never disappear.” (It seems that the intention here is that our “father and mother” -- Elohim, and the collective Hebrew soul -- are honored by the Torah which the Hebrew people learn in this world, as our Sages explain, “There is no honor other than Torah.”16)

The 6th states: “Do not murder,” and (the sixth utterance) states “The waters shall teem with living creatures.” Do not kill a man, who is also called “a living creature.” And do not be like fish, the larger of which swallows the smaller.

The 7th states: “Do not commit adultery,” and (the seventh utterance) states, “The earth shall bring forth living creatures... in their species.” From this we learn that a man should not approach a woman who is not his soulmate. For this reason the verse, “in their species.” A woman must not bear children from one who is not her “species”, i.e., her soul mate.

The 8th states: “Do not steal,” and (the eight utterance) states, “I have given you every seed bearing plant on the surface of the earth.” That is, that which I have given you, and allowed you to use, is yours. Do not steal that which belongs to someone else.

The 9th states: “Do not testify as a false witness,” and (the ninth utterance) states, “We shall make man with Our image, of Our likeness.” Do not testify falsely against one who bears the Divine image. And if one testifies falsely, it is as if he blasphemed.

The 10th states: “Do not be envious or covet...” and (the tenth utterance) states, “It is not good that man is alone. I will make him a helper to match him.” This refers to each person’s soul-mate who matches him perfectly. Hence, “Do not be envious of your neighbor’s wife...” Do not want what is not yours. YHWH will meet all of our needs. Trust Him.

These are the ten utterances of creation, which parallel the Ten Commandments.”




 






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